Reasoning Machine Input Output Questions for Banking Exams
Reasoning Machine Input Output Questions for Banking Exams

Reasoning Input Output Questions for Banking Exams 2025

Logical Reasoning question on Input Output. If you are preparing for upcoming Banking & Insurance Exams like IBPS PO/Clerk, SBI PO/Clerk, IBPS RRB PO/Clerk, RBI Assistant, LIC AAO, and others, you will come across a topic on Input Output Questions in the Reasoning Ability Section. These Input Output questions evaluate a candidate’s ability to decode patterns, logical sequencing, and systematic processing of data.

In this article, we will provide Reasoning Input Output Questions with Solutions. These Input Output Questions are important for banking and insurance exams. You can attempt these questions & boost your preparation for your examination.

What Are Input Output Questions in the Reasoning Section?

Reasoning Input Output Questions are a type of logical reasoning problem where a sequence of words, numbers, or symbols is processed through a series of steps or operations. The candidate is required to analyze the given input and the corresponding output after each step to identify the underlying pattern or rule. These questions simulate a “machine” that processes data in a specific manner, and the goal is to predict the final output or intermediate steps based on the given input.

Reasoning Input Output Questions | Set-10

In reasoning section one of the most scoring sections is Input Output. Reasoning Input Output Questions is a major topic asked in many of the banking exams (Mostly in Mains Exams). You can expect a set of 4-5 questions from this topic. This input output questions can be quite easy to attempt and prove to be scoring if you have practice of all types of input output questions. Below you can practice with “Reasoning Input Output” questions for your banking exam preparation–

Directions:  A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

INPUT- Drag 14 Sun 27 Point 99 Hollow 9 Because 22
STEP 1- Sun Drag 14 27 Point Hollow 9 Because 22 99
STEP 2- Sun Drag Point 14 Hollow 9 because 22 27 99
STEP 3- Sun Drag Point Hollow 9 Because 14 22 27 99
STEP 4- Sun Drag Point Hollow Because 9 14 22 27 99
And step IV is the last step of this arrangement.

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.

INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11

1. Which of the following would be the step 2 after arrangement?

A. Fool Dew 57 Tight Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
B. Dew Fool 57 Tight Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
C. Dew Fool 57 Tight Sunrise Banana 23 11 64 91
D. Dew Fool 57 Tight Sunrise Banana 23 64 11 91
E. None of these
Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –E. None of these

Explanation:- Logic: In the given Input-Output both one word and one number are being arranged in each step. For words- words are arranged in increasing order according to the number of alphabets present in each word from left to right.
For Numbers- Numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.
INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11
STEP 1- Dew Fool 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 91
STEP 2- Dew Fool Tight 57 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
STEP 3- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 23 11 57 64 91
STEP 4- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 11 23 57 64 91

2. How many steps are required to complete the above arrangement?

A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
E. None of these

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –B. Four

Explanation:- Logic: In the given Input-Output both one word and one number are being arranged in each step. For words- words are arranged in increasing order according to the number of alphabets present in each word from left to right.
For Numbers- Numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.
INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11
STEP 1- Dew Fool 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 91
STEP 2- Dew Fool Tight 57 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
STEP 3- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 23 11 57 64 91
STEP 4- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 11 23 57 64 91

3. In which of the following step the elements ‘Banana 11 57’ found in the same order?

A. Step I
B. Step II
C. Step IV
D. Step III
E. None of these

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –E. None of these

Explanation:- 

Logic: In the given Input-Output both one word and one number are being arranged in each step. For words- words are arranged in increasing order according to the number of alphabets present in each word from left to right.

For Numbers- Numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.
INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11
STEP 1- Dew Fool 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 91
STEP 2- Dew Fool Tight 57 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
STEP 3- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 23 11 57 64 91
STEP 4- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 11 23 57 64 91

4. In step III, which of the following element would be at 2nd to the right of 4th from the left end?

A. 23
B. Sunrise
C. Tight
D. 11
E. Fool

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –A. 23

Explanation:- 

Logic: In the given Input-Output both one word and one number are being arranged in each step. For words- words are arranged in increasing order according to the number of alphabets present in each word from left to right. For Numbers- Numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.

INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11
STEP 1- Dew Fool 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 91
STEP 2- Dew Fool Tight 57 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
STEP 3- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 23 11 57 64 91
STEP 4- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 11 23 57 64 91

5. In step IV, ‘Sunrise’ is related to ‘11’ and ‘Tight’ is related to ‘Banana’. In the same way ‘Dew’ is related to?

A. 23
B. 64
C. 91
D. Fool
E. None of these

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –D. Fool

Explanation:- 

Logic: In the given Input-Output both one word and one number are being arranged in each step. For words- words are arranged in increasing order according to the number of alphabets present in each word from left to right. For Numbers- Numbers are arranged in decreasing order from right to left.

INPUT- Fool 91 Dew 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11
STEP 1- Dew Fool 57 Tight 64 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 91
STEP 2- Dew Fool Tight 57 Sunrise 23 Banana 11 64 91
STEP 3- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 23 11 57 64 91
STEP 4- Dew Fool Tight Banana Sunrise 11 23 57 64 91

Reasoning Topic-Wise Questions Sets 2025

At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keeping it in mind, The LST Team created a Very special “Reasoning Topic-wise Booster Tests 2025” to crack upcoming Banking and Insurance Exams. These tests are available on our Exam Preparation Mobile App/Web named “Ixammr”. These questions are made by our experts after carefully examining previous years’ question papers. If you prepare this thoroughly, you can very easily crack the Banking Exams.

Reasoning Topic-Wise Questions Sets 2025

Directions: (6-10) A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input: clay 23 trick 79 bang 45 gang 36 myth 67
Step I: bang clay trick 79 45 gang 36 myth 67 23
Step II: clay bang trick 79 45 gang myth 67 23 36
Step III: gang clay bang trick 79 myth 67 23 36 45
Step IV: myth gang clay bang trick 79 23 36 45 67
Step V: trick myth gang clay bang 23 36 45 67 79
Step V is the final step of given input.
Answer the following questions based on the following input: –
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth

6. Which of the following element is 3rd from the right end in Step IV?

A. 32
B. 12
C. 39
D. 63
E. None of these

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –A. 32

Explanation:-Logic:
For words = Words are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabetical series from the left end.
For numbers = Numbers are arranged in ascending order from the right end.
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth
Step I: break cave 75 digital 32 fresh 63 39 truth 12
Step II: cave break 75 digital fresh 63 39 truth 12 32
Step III: digital cave break 75 fresh 63 truth 12 32 39
Step IV: fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
Step V: truth fresh digital cave break 12 32 39 63 75

7. In which of the following step, “75 digital fresh 63” is present in same manner?

A. Step III
B. Step II
C. Step I
D. Step V
E. Step IV

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –B. Step II

Explanation:-Logic:
For words = Words are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabetical series from the left end.
For numbers = Numbers are arranged in ascending order from the right end.
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth
Step I: break cave 75 digital 32 fresh 63 39 truth 12
Step II: cave break 75 digital fresh 63 39 truth 12 32
Step III: digital cave break 75 fresh 63 truth 12 32 39
Step IV: fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
Step V: truth fresh digital cave break 12 32 39 63 75

8. What is the sum of the 2nd element from the right end in step II and 3rd element from right end in step IV?

A. 47
B. 43
C. 44
D. 48
E. None of these

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –C. 44

Explanation:-Logic:
For words = Words are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabetical series from the left end.
For numbers = Numbers are arranged in ascending order from the right end.
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth
Step I: break cave 75 digital 32 fresh 63 39 truth 12
Step II: cave break 75 digital fresh 63 39 truth 12 32
Step III: digital cave break 75 fresh 63 truth 12 32 39
Step IV: fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
Step V: truth fresh digital cave break 12 32 39 63 75

9. Which among the following elements is second to the left of third element from the right end in step III?

A. 75
B. None of these
C. truth
D. fresh
E.  63

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –E.  63

Explanation:-Logic:
For words = Words are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabetical series from the left end.
For numbers = Numbers are arranged in ascending order from the right end.
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth
Step I: break cave 75 digital 32 fresh 63 39 truth 12
Step II: cave break 75 digital fresh 63 39 truth 12 32
Step III: digital cave break 75 fresh 63 truth 12 32 39
Step IV: fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
Step V: truth fresh digital cave break 12 32 39 63 75

10. Which among the following is the penultimate step of the given input?

A. truth fresh digital cave break 75 12 32 39 63
B. None of these
C. fresh digital cave break 75 12 truth 32 39 63
D. fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
E. fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 63 39

Show Correct Answers

Correct Answer –D. fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63

Explanation:-Logic:
For words = Words are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabetical series from the left end.
For numbers = Numbers are arranged in ascending order from the right end.
Input: cave 75 digital 32 fresh break 63 39 12 truth
Step I: break cave 75 digital 32 fresh 63 39 truth 12
Step II: cave break 75 digital fresh 63 39 truth 12 32
Step III: digital cave break 75 fresh 63 truth 12 32 39
Step IV: fresh digital cave break 75 truth 12 32 39 63
Step V: truth fresh digital cave break 12 32 39 63 75

Key Features of Reasoning Input Output:

Reasoning Input Output Questions are a scoring yet challenging part of banking and insurance exams. By understanding right pattern types, practicing systematically & regularly, and avoiding common mistake, candidates can boost their reasoning preparation and scores significantly.  Key Features of Reasoning Input Output Questions:

  1. Input Sequence: A set of words, numbers, or symbols is provided as input.
  2. Processing Steps: The input undergoes a series of operations or rearrangements.
  3. Output Sequence: The final or intermediate output is generated after applying the operations.
  4. Pattern Identification: Candidates must identify the rule or logic governing the transformations.

These questions are designed to test a candidate’s ability to:

  • Analyze patterns and sequences.
  • Apply logical rules to solve problems.
  • Predict outcomes based on given inputs

In today banking and insurance exams, Input Output Questions topic in Reasoning Ability section is a blend of logic, patience, and strategy. Regular practice of these questions, coupled with smart techniques, can transform this challenging topic into a scoring forte. Candidates must focus on accuracy first, and then speed, and soon this section will become your ally in cracking banking and insurance exams!