NABARD ARD Notes and eBooks | Cropping System in India | Download PDF
NABARD ARD Notes and eBooks | Cropping System in India | Download PDF

Cropping System in India for NABARD Exam

NABARD ARD Notes: Cropping System in India. The NABARD Grade A Exam is one of the most prestigious regulatory body exams in India. The Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section is a crucial part of this exam, carrying significant weightage. The ARD section is a major scoring area in the NABARD Grade A Exam, contributing 40% weightage in Phase 1 (Prelims) and 100 marks in Phase 2 (Mains). To ace this section, candidates need well-structured NABARD ARD Notes and PDFs that cover all essential topics comprehensively. The NABARD ARD Notes cover various topics related to Indian agriculture, rural economy, and allied sectors.

One of the best ways to prepare for NABARD ARD section is by using NABARD ARD Notes. At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keep them in mind, So the LST Team start a series of “NABARD ARD Notes and PDFs” which cover various topics related to Agriculture and Rural Development.

NABARD ARD Notes: Cropping System in India

“Cropping System in India” is a very important topic of the Agriculture & Rural Development section, questions were asked under the NABARD Grade-A Exam. This article provides an in-depth look into Cropping Systems in India, covering essential concepts such as types of crops, cropping patterns, components, objectives, and factors influencing cropping system choices. We are sure that these NABARD agriculture notes on Types of Cropping System in India would prove very beneficial for your overall exam preparation.

What is Cropping System?

Cropping systems, also known as cropping patterns or cropping rotations, are strategic approaches used in agriculture to manage the cultivation of various crops on a piece of land over a defined period of time. These systems are designed to optimize resource utilization, enhance soil fertility, reduce pest and disease pressure, and maximize overall crop productivity.

Types of Cropping Systems:

Cropping systems are designed to optimize productivity, maintain soil health, and ensure sustainability. It defines how crops are organized spatially and temporally. The major types of Cropping Systems include:

  • Mono Cropping System: Growing a single crop yearly on the same land.
  • Inter Cropping System: Cultivating two or more crops simultaneously on the same field in a planned pattern.
  • Sequential Cropping System: Sequentially growing different crops to restore soil nutrients. One crop follows another sequentially in the same field (e.g., wheat followed by rice).
  • Mixed Cropping System: Growing multiple crops together without a fixed pattern.
  • Relay Cropping System: Planting the next crop before harvesting the existing one.
  • Agroforestry Cropping System: Integrates trees, crops, and livestock on the same land for long-term sustainability.
  • Integrated Farming System: A holistic approach combining crops, livestock, fishery, and agroforestry for efficient resource use.
  • Organic Farming System: Cultivation without synthetic chemicals, promoting sustainability.

Each cropping system has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of system depends on factors such as climate, soil type, available resources, and the goals of the farmer. Sustainable farming practices often involve a combination of these systems to optimize yield while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Crop rotation, cover cropping, and intercropping, in particular, are commonly used methods to promote soil health and sustainable agriculture.

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Cropping System in India | NABARD ARD Notes

NABARD ARD Notes are specialized study materials designed to help aspirants prepare for the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section of the NABARD Grade A Exam. These notes cover key topics such as:

  • Indian Agriculture & Allied Activities
  • Rural Development Programs & Schemes
  • Sustainable Farming Practices
  • Government Policies on Agriculture
  • NABARD’s Role in Rural Development

These notes are often available in PDF format, making them easily accessible for quick revisions and last-minute preparations. They are curated by experts, ensuring accuracy and relevance to the latest exam pattern.

NABARD ARD Notes & Free eBooks

NABARD ARD Notes & PDFs are indispensable for NABARD Grade A aspirants. They provide a structured, time-saving, and effective way to master the Agriculture and Rural Development section. By using updated and well-researched notes, candidates can boost their scores and enhance their chances of cracking the exam.

NABARD ARD Notes & Free eBooks
Cropping Systems Minimum Support Prices (MSP) Water Conservation
Rural Development Organizations in India Basics of Agriculture Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Agricultural Markets Farm & Agricultural Engineering Types of Farming
Horticulture Animal Husbandry Krishi Vigyaan Kendras
Fisheries Agricultural Credit System Agriculture Finance
Food Security in India Agricultural Organisations Irrigation Management
Institutional Financing Agencies Types of Soil More…….

A Complete Book for NABARD Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) 2025

At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keep them in mind, So the LST Team created a Very special “A Complete Guide of Agriculture and Rural Development ARD Book for NABARD Grade A Exam – 2000+ Questions with Detailed Answers” to crack NABARD Grade A & B Prelims 2025.

NABARD ARD Book 2025

NABARD ARD Practice Questions 

The Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) section is a high-weightage section in the NABARD Grade-A exam. In real exam difficulty level of NABARD Grade A ARD Questions are moderate to high, but with consistent preparation, you can score well. With the right preparation, candidates can score well in this section, boosting their overall rank. Below you can practice with NABARD Grade-A ARD Questions –

NABARD ARD Practice Questions
ARD Practice Set-1 ARD Practice Set-2 ARD Practice Set-3
ARD Practice Set-4 ARD Practice Set-5 More- Click Here
NABARD Grade A: Important Links
NABARD Grade A 2025 Official Notification Best Books for NABARD Grade A & B Exam Preparation 2025 How to Prepare For NABARD Grade A Exam
NABARD Grade A & B Previous Year Questions Paper (2015-2024) NABARD Grade A Online Mock Tests & eBooks 2025 NABARD ESI eBook 2025
Decision Making eBook 2025 NABARD ARD eBook 2025

More…..

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Cropping System in India 

What is Cropping System in India?

Cropping systems, also known as cropping patterns or cropping rotations, are strategic approaches used in agriculture to manage the cultivation of various crops on a piece of land over a defined period of time.

Which book is best for Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD)?

LST Team created a Very special “A Complete Guide of Agriculture and Rural Development ARD Book for NABARD Grade A Exam – 2000+ Questions with Detailed Answers” to crack NABARD Grade A & B Prelims 2025.

Why is the Rice-Wheat system dominant in Punjab?

Punjab’s fertile alluvial soil, canal irrigation, and government procurement via MSP make it ideal for rice and wheat. However, overexploitation of groundwater is a concern.

How does agroforestry benefit farmers?

Agroforestry (e.g., poplar + wheat) provides timber, fodder, and carbon sequestration benefits, enhancing income and sustainability.

What are the challenges in shifting from monocropping to diversified systems?

Farmers face risks of lower immediate income, lack of knowledge, and inadequate market infrastructure for alternative crops.

What is the importance of cropping systems in India?

Cropping systems ensure sustainable agricultural production, improve soil fertility, optimize water use, and maximize farmers’ income.

What is the difference between intercropping and mixed cropping?

Intercropping follows a planned pattern of growing two or more crops, whereas mixed cropping involves random crop growth without any pattern.

How should I use the NABARD website’s data to prepare for the NABARD Grade A ARD section?

The NABARD website regularly publishes annual reports, research papers, and periodicals. Review these resources to prepare for the Grade ARD sections.

What are the challenges of cropping systems in India?

Challenges include climate change, soil degradation, water scarcity, pest infestations, and market fluctuations.

What are some government initiatives to promote better cropping systems?

Schemes like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) for organic farming, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) for irrigation, and Soil Health Card Scheme help farmers optimize their cropping systems.