NABARD ARD Notes on Basics of Agriculture eBook PDF
NABARD ARD Notes on Basics of Agriculture eBook PDF

Basics of Agriculture Notes for NABARD Exam

NABARD ARD Notes: Basics of Agriculture. The NABARD Grade A Exam is one of the most prestigious regulatory body exams in India. The Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section is a crucial part of this exam, carrying significant weightage. The ARD section is a major scoring area in the NABARD Grade A Exam, contributing 40% weightage in Phase 1 (Prelims) and 100 marks in Phase 2 (Mains). To ace this section, candidates need well-structured NABARD ARD Notes and PDFs that cover all essential topics comprehensively. The NABARD ARD Notes cover various topics related to Indian agriculture, rural economy, and allied sectors.

One of the best ways to prepare for NABARD ARD section is by using NABARD ARD Notes. At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keep them in mind, So the LST Team start a series of “NABARD ARD Notes and PDFs” which cover various topics related to Agriculture and Rural Development. For aspirants preparing for the NABARD Grade A Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) exam, understanding the Basics of Agriculture is crucial. This article covers fundamental concepts, types of agriculture, farming systems, cropping patterns, and key agricultural revolutions in India.

NABARD ARD Notes: Basics of Agriculture

Agriculture is a vast field encompassing various methods and techniques developed over time to suit different climatic conditions, soil types, and socio-economic structures. Understanding the types of agriculture is essential for optimizing productivity, ensuring sustainability, and improving food security.

What is Basics of Agriculture?

Agriculture is the backbone of human civilization and a vital sector for economic development. It encompasses the science, art, and practice of cultivating crops, rearing livestock, and producing essential commodities like food, fiber, and raw materials. Agriculture is the science, art, and practice of cultivating crops, rearing livestock, and producing food, fiber, and other products essential for human survival. It includes soil cultivation, crop production, animal husbandry, and agroforestry.

Agriculture is derived from the Latin words “Ager” (field) and “Cultura” (cultivation), meaning the cultivation of fields. It involves:

  • Growing crops (food grains, vegetables, fruits, cash crops)
  • Raising livestock (dairy, poultry, fisheries)
  • Managing natural resources (soil, water, forests)
  • Applying scientific techniques (hybrid seeds, irrigation, pest control)

Agriculture is not just farming; it includes research, technology, marketing, and policy-making to ensure food security and rural development. Agriculture is the science and practice of cultivating plants, rearing animals, and other activities related to farming. It encompasses various aspects, including soil management, irrigation, harvesting, and livestock breeding, ensuring food security and economic growth.

Basics of Agriculture eBook for NABARD Grade A Exam

Basics of Agriculture is a highly significant topic under the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section. For aspirants preparing for the NABARD Grade A exam, a strong understanding of agricultural basics is essential for the ARD section. This eBook provides a detailed and structured overview of the Basics of Agriculture, covering key concepts, types, revolutions, and cropping systems.

Today we are providing you detailed notes eBook PDF on “Basics of Agriculture” for NABARD Grade A Exam. Below you can find table of content of this eBook-

  • Introduction of Agriculture.
  • What is agriculture?
  • Types of Agriculture.
  • What is farming?
  • Difference between agriculture & farming?
  • List of Agricultural Revolutions in India
  • Branches of Agriculture
  • Classification of Crops
  • Types of Farming in India
  • Cropping System & Its Types
  • Cropping System vs. Farming System

Download below detailed eBook on Basics of Agriculture-

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These notes are often available in PDF format, making them easily accessible for quick revisions and last-minute preparations. They are curated by experts, ensuring accuracy and relevance to the latest exam pattern.

Importance of Agriculture:

Agriculture is often referred to as the backbone of the economy in many countries, especially in India, where a significant portion of the population relies on it for their livelihood. With its deep-rooted history, agriculture is not just about food production; it is a multifaceted sector that influences various aspects of society, the economy, and the environment. Understanding the importance of agriculture is essential, as it forms the foundation of rural development, food security, and economic growth.

In the Indian context, agriculture’s importance becomes even more pronounced due to:

  • Historical Legacy: India’s 5,000-year agricultural heritage with innovations like stepwell irrigation and crop rotation systems
  • Socio-Economic Fabric: 70% of rural households depend primarily on agriculture for livelihood
  • Food Security: Feeding 1.4 billion people with diverse dietary needs
  • Cultural Significance: Agricultural festivals like Pongal, Baisakhi, and Onam shaping national identity

Agriculture, encompassing both crop and livestock production, provides the necessary resources to feed the global population. The sector’s significance extends beyond food to include employment, raw materials for industries, and the preservation of the environment. As the global population continues to rise, the role of agriculture becomes increasingly vital. This article delves into the importance of agriculture from various perspectives, shedding light on its impact on economic stability, rural development, job creation, food security, and sustainable growth.

NABARD ARD Notes & Free eBooks

NABARD ARD Notes & PDFs are indispensable for NABARD Grade A aspirants. They provide a structured, time-saving, and effective way to master the Agriculture and Rural Development section. By using updated and well-researched notes, candidates can boost their scores and enhance their chances of cracking the exam.

NABARD ARD Notes & Free eBooks
Cropping Systems Minimum Support Prices (MSP) Water Conservation
Rural Development Organizations in India Basics of Agriculture Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Agricultural Markets Farm & Agricultural Engineering Types of Farming
Horticulture Animal Husbandry Krishi Vigyaan Kendras
Fisheries Agricultural Credit System Agriculture Finance
Food Security in India Agricultural Organisations Irrigation Management
Institutional Financing Agencies Types of Soil More…….

A Complete Book for NABARD Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) 2025

At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keep them in mind, So the LST Team created a Very special “A Complete Guide of Agriculture and Rural Development ARD Book for NABARD Grade A Exam – 2000+ Questions with Detailed Answers” to crack NABARD Grade A & B Prelims 2025.

NABARD ARD Book 2025

NABARD ARD Practice Questions 

The Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) section is a high-weightage section in the NABARD Grade-A exam. In real exam difficulty level of NABARD Grade A ARD Questions are moderate to high, but with consistent preparation, you can score well. With the right preparation, candidates can score well in this section, boosting their overall rank. Below you can practice with NABARD Grade-A ARD Questions –

NABARD ARD Practice Questions
ARD Practice Set-1 ARD Practice Set-2 ARD Practice Set-3
ARD Practice Set-4 ARD Practice Set-5 More- Click Here
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NABARD Grade A & B Previous Year Questions Paper (2015-2024) NABARD Grade A Online Mock Tests & eBooks 2025 NABARD ESI eBook 2025
Decision Making eBook 2025 NABARD ARD eBook 2025

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Basics of Agriculture

Which type of agriculture is most common in India?

Subsistence agriculture remains predominant, though commercial farming is growing.

What is the difference between intensive and extensive agriculture?

Intensive uses high inputs on small land, while extensive covers large areas with low inputs.

How does crop rotation benefit farmers?

It maintains soil fertility and reduces pest/disease incidence.

What's the difference between farming and agriculture?

Farming refers specifically to crop/livestock production, while agriculture includes the entire food production chain from research to retail.

How has technology changed traditional farming?

Modern innovations like drip irrigation, GM crops, and farm apps have significantly improved productivity and resource efficiency.

Which revolution had maximum impact on Indian agriculture?

Green Revolution fundamentally transformed India from food importer to exporter.

Which branch has highest employment potential in India?

Agronomy and field crop production employ the largest workforce (~35 million).

Which crop classification has highest MSP coverage?

Food crops (wheat, rice, pulses) receive guaranteed MSP procurement.

How does climate change affect crop seasons?

Rising temperatures are shifting sowing windows and affecting phenology.

How does agriculture contribute to India's GDP?

Direct contribution of 18.3% plus indirect contributions through agro-processing and rural demand.