International Organisations and Their Headquarters
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What is an International Organizations:
International organizations were established with the primary objectives of shaping the international agenda, fostering diplomatic relations among nations, and providing a platform for collaborative development initiatives. With their extensive global presence, these organizations play pivotal roles in global affairs, exerting influence on countries, legislation, and even global economic dynamics.
Types of International Organization:
There are following types of international organizations which comprise the members of different countries for the implementation of certain purposes. The types of international organizations are
- Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): These are organizations created by sovereign states to address specific issues collectively. Examples include the United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and World Trade Organization (WTO).
- Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): While not composed of member states, NGOs are independent organizations that operate internationally to promote various causes such as human rights, environmental conservation, and humanitarian aid. Examples include Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and Doctors Without Borders.
- Regional Organizations: These organizations focus on specific geographic regions and aim to address regional challenges. Examples include the European Union (EU), the African Union (AU), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
List of International Organisations and Their Headquarters
International organizations actively contribute to the development of developing countries by providing financial aid, technical assistance, and capacity-building programs. They aim to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations, fostering sustainable growth and reducing poverty. Below you will find complete List of International Organisations and Their Headquarters/Heads & Established year-
List of International Organisations and Their Headquarters | |||
Name of the Organization | Headquarters | Established year | Heads |
United Nations Conference on Trade & Development (UNCTAD) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1964 | Rebeca Grynspan |
International Atomic Agency | Vienna, Austria | 1957 | Rafael Mariano Grossi |
World Economic Forum (WEF) |
Geneva, Switzerland |
1971 |
Executive Chairman – Klaus Schwab
President – Børge Brende |
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | New York City, USA | 1965 | Achim Steiner |
Commonwealth of Nations |
London, UK |
1931 |
Head – Charles III
Secretary General– The Baroness Scotland of Asthal |
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 | Inger Anderson |
International Cricket Council (ICC) | Dubai, UAE | 1909 | Jay Shah |
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Singapore | 1989 | Rebecca Fatima Santa Maria |
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | New York City, USA | 1969 | Natalia Kanem |
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) | Beijing, China | 2016 | Jin Liqun |
United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1978 | Maimunah Mohd sharif |
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) | New York City, USA | 1946 | Catherine M. Russell |
World Food Programme (WFP) | Rome, Italy | 1961 | Cindy McCain |
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 | Qu Dongyu |
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 | Salvatore Sciacchitano |
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | Rome, Italy | 1977 | Alvaro Lario |
International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 | Gilbert Houngbo |
New Development Bank (BRICS Development Bank) | Shanghai, China | 2014 | Marcos Prado Troyjo |
International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 | Kristalina Georgieva |
International Maritime Organization (IMO) | London, United Kingdom | 1948 | Arsenio Dominguez |
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1865 | Doreen Bogdan-Martin |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | Paris, France | 1945 | Audrey Azoulay |
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) | Vienna, Austria | 1966 | Gerd Muller |
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) | Madrid, Spain | 1974 | Zurab Pololikashvili |
Universal Postal Union (UPU) | Bern, Switzerland | 1874 | Masahiko Metoki |
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) | Abu Dhabi (UAE) | 2009 | Francesco La Camera |
World Health Organization (WHO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1948 | Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus |
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1967 | Daren Tang |
Transparency International (TI) | Berlin | 1993 | Chairman – Delia Ferreira Rubio
Managing Director- Daniel Eriksson |
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 | Celeste Saulo |
World Bank (WB) | Washington, DC, USA | 1944 | Anshula Kant |
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1994 | Winnie Byanyima |
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1950 | Filippo Grandi |
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1980 | Robin Geiss |
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1963 | Nikhil Seth |
United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1973 | Jorge Moreira da Silva |
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 | Philippe Lazzarini |
United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) | Turin, Italy | 2002 | Jafar Javan |
United Nations University (UNU) | Tokyo, Japan | 1973 | Tshilidzi Marwala |
UN Women | New York City, USA | 2010 | Sima Sami Bahous |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 | Rafael Grossi |
International Organization for Migration (IOM) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 | Amy Pope |
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1997 | Fernando Arias |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) | Bonn, Germany | 1994 (Signed in 1993) | Simon Stiell |
World Trade Organization (WTO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1995 | Ngozi Okonjo – Iweala |
International Trade Centre (ITC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1964 | Pamela Rosemarie Coke-Hamilton |
African Development Bank Group (AFDB) | Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire | 1964 | Akinwumi Adesina |
African Union (AU) | Addis Abab, Ethiopia | 2002 | Mohamed Ould Cheikh AI- Ghazouani |
Amnesty International (AI) | London, United Kingdom | 1961 | Agnès Callamard |
Andean Community (CAN) | Lima, Peru | 1969 | Gonzalo Gutiérrez Reinel |
Arctic Council (AC) | Tromso, Norway | 1996 | — |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | Queenstown, Singapore | 1989 | Dina Boluarte |
Asian Development Bank (ADB) | Mandaluyong, Philippines | 1966 | Masatsugu Asakawa |
Association of Caribbean States (ACS) | Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago | 1994 | Rodolfo Sabonge |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1967 | Kao Kim Hourn |
Bank for International Settlements (BIS) | Basel, Switzerland | 1930 | François Villeroy de Galhau |
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) | Istanbul, Turkey | 1992 | Lazar COMANESCU |
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) | Georgetown, Guyana | 1973 | Carla Natalie Barnett |
Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | 1960 | Héctor Javier Guzmán Bonilla |
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) | Lusaka, Zambia | 1994 | Chileshe Kapwepwe |
Commonwealth Secretariat (CS) | London, United Kingdom | 1965 | Patricia Scotland |
Council of Europe (CoE) | Strasbourg, France | 1949 | Marija Pejčinović Burić |
Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1951 | Fabrizio Rossi |
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) | Stockholm, Switzerland | 1992 | — |
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) | Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | 1975 | John AZUMAH |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) | London, United Kingdom | 1991 | Kazuhiko Koguchi |
European Central Bank (ECB) | Frankfurt, Germany | 1998 | Christine Lagarde |
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1960 | Siri Veseth Meling |
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA) | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1984 | —- |
European Space Agency (ESA) | Paris, France | 1975 | Josef Aschbacher |
European Union (EU) | Brussels, Belgium | 1993 | Thérèse Blanchet |
Group of Eight (G8) | New York, USA | 1975 | – |
G-15 Summit | Geneva, Switzerland | 1990 | – |
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) | Washington, DC, USA | 1959 | — |
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) | Djibouti, Djibouti | 1986 | Workneh Gebeyehu |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | Vienna, Austria | 1957 | Rafael Mariano Grossi |
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | Montreal, Canada | 1947 | Juan Carlos Salazar |
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) | Paris, France | 1919 | John W.H. Denton |
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1863 | Mirjana Spoljaric Egger |
International Court of Justice (ICJ) | The Hague, Netherlands | 1945 | Nawaf Salam |
International Development Association (IDA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1960 | Ajay Banga |
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 | Jagan Chapagain |
International Finance Corporation (IFC) | Washington, DC, USA | 1956 | Makhtar Diop |
International Labour Organization (ILO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1919 | Gilbert F. Houngbo |
International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Lausanne, Switzerland | 1894 | Thomas Bach |
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) | Washington D.C. | 1957 (But
operating starts in 1966) |
Meg Kinnear |
The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) | Zurich, Switzerland | 1904 | Gianni infantino |
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) | Lyon, France | 1923 | Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi |
The Arab League | Al Tahrir Sq., Cairo, Egypt | 1945 | Secretary General – Ahmed Aboul Gheit |
The International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD) |
Washington D.C. | 1944 | David Malpass (President of the World Bank) |
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1947 | Sergio Mujica |
International Peace Bureau (IPB) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1891 | Sean Conner |
International Seabed Authority (ISA) | Kingston, Jamaica | 1994 | Michael W. Lodge |
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) | Minsk Russia | 1991 | Chairperson– Valentina Matviyenko
Secretary General- Sergey Lebedev |
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 1981 | Secretary General –Jassim al-Budaiwi, Supreme Council Presidency: United Arab Emirates |
The International Air Transport Association
(IATA) |
Montreal, Canada | 1945 | Willie Walsh |
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) | Beijing China | 2001 | Secretary General –Zhang Ming |
International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1984 | Rafał Marcin Wasik |
Inter-Parliamentary Union | Geneva, Switzerland | 1889 | Martin Chungong |
League of Arab States | Cairo, Egypt | 1945 | Ahmed Aboul Gheit |
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) | Washington, DC, USA | 1988 | Hiroshi Matano |
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) | Central Jakarta, Indonesia | 1961 | — |
Nordic Council of Ministers | Copenhagen, Denmark | 1971 | Karen Ellemann |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Washington, DC, USA | 1949 | Jens Stoltenberg |
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) | Paris, France | 1961 | Mathias Corman |
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) | Vienna, Austria | 1975 | Helga Maria Schmid |
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) | Kuwait, Middle East | 1968 | — |
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | 1969 | Hissein Brahim Taha |
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Vienna, Austria | 1960 | Haitham Al-Ghais |
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) | Noumea, New Caledonia | 1947 | Stuart Minchin |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | Kathmandu, Nepal | 1985 | Golam Sarwar |
Union Latina | Paris, France | 1954 | António Guterres |
United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG) | Barcelona, Spain | 2004 | Ugur Ibrahim Altay |
Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IORA) | Ebene, Mauritius | 1997 | Salman Al Farisi (Secretary-General) |
International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry (IUPAC) |
Zurich, Switzerland | 1919 | President – Natalia Tarasova
Richard Hartshorn (Secretary-General) |
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) | Monaco | 1921 | Dr. Mathias Jonas (Secretary-General) |
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) | Bangkok, Thailand | 1947 | Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana |
International Association of Athletics
Federations (IAAF) |
Monaco | 1912 | Sebastian Coe |
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) | Beirut, Lebanon | 1973 | Rola Dashti |
International Hockey Federation (FIH) | Lausanne,Switzerland | 1924 | President- Tayyab Ikram
|
United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) | Nairobi, Kenya | 1972 | Inger Andersen |
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | Rome, Italy | 1945 | Qu Dongyu |
Federation international des échecs or World Chess Federation (FIDE) | Athens, Greece | 1924 | Arkady Dvorkovich |
International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) |
Gland, Switzerland | 1948 | Director General- Bruno Oberle
President- Razan Al Mubarak |
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1993 | Filippo Grandi |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) | Vienna, Austria | 1997 | Ghada Waly |
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW) | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1975 | — |
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1991 | Martin Griffiths |
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) | Los Angeles, USA | 1998 | Sally Costerton (CEO and President), |
Médecins Sans Frontières or Doctors without Borders (MSF) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1971 | Christos Christou (MSF International President) |
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) | Amman, Jordan | 1949 | Philippe Lazzarini |
Western European Union (WEU) | Paris, France | 1954 | Thérèse Blanchet |
International Shooting Sports Federation
(ISSF) |
Munich, Germany | 1907 | Vladimir Lisin |
World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) | Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA | 1946 | Aziel Philippos Goulandris |
World Organization Against Torture (OMCT) | Geneva, Switzerland | 1985 | Gerald Staberock |
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) | Gland, Switzerland | 1961 | Carter Roberts |
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