Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam – Download Free PDFs Here

NABARD Grade A ARD Questions Asked in Previous Exams

Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam. As we all know that NABARD Grade A exam is one of the most prestigious exams for aspirants looking to build a career in the rural development and agricultural sector. In the NABARD Grade A exam, Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section is a very critical component of this exam, carrying significant weightage.

 This article provides a detailed analysis of the memory based ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam in previous year exams. It also offers insights into the types of questions, important topics, and preparation strategies to help candidates to crack this section in upcoming NABARD Grade A Exam.

ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam 2024

The Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section is a vital part of the NABARD Grade A exam, contributing 40 marks in the phase-1 and 100 marks in the phase-2. It tests candidates’ knowledge of agricultural practices, rural development schemes, government policies, and current trends in the agriculture sector. A strong grasp of this section can significantly boost your overall score and improve your chances of selection. The 2024 exam continued to emphasize current trends and government initiatives in agriculture and rural development. Key topics included:

• Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Questions on organic farming, zero-budget natural farming (ZBNF), and climate-resilient crops.
• Government Schemes: Focus on PM-KISAN, Kisan Credit Card (KCC), and National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
• Current Affairs: Questions on the latest agricultural exports, MSP (Minimum Support Price) revisions, and global agricultural trends.

Here are 40 ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A 2024 exam with answers:

• What is the scientific name of Barley – Hordeum Vulgare
• Which one of the following is the highest milch yielder buffalo breed – Murrah
• Which soil covers the largest cultivation area in India? – Alluvial
• What is the function of Calcium in Plants – Maintains the shape of the cell membrane
• According to the second advanced estimate of horticulture arrange the following in descending order – Vegetables>Fruits>Plantation Crops>Spices>Flowers>Aromatic and Medicinal Plants
• What is the premium of Kharif crops in PMFBY –2%
• Which gene causes seed lessness in grapes –Polygenic recessive
• Separation of the calf from the mother is called as? – Weaning
• Which is the highest milk-producing state in India? – Uttar Pradesh
• The progeny of breeder seed is called as? – Foundation seed
• Which one of the following explains Galactopoiesis? – the process of maintaining or increasing milk production
• NABARD is a national implementing entity for which funds? – Adaptation Fund under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change
• Cow Pox is caused by which organism? – Virus
• Removing heat from the cut flower is called? –Pre-cooling
• A teaching method that involves showing a group of people how to do something in a step-by-step process is known as? – Method Demonstration
• Rabi marketing season is from ____ to ____ . – 1^stApril to 31^st March
• Surge irrigation’s advanced form is known as? –Furrow irrigation
• What is the aim of mulching? – helps to retain water in the soil, reducing evaporation and the need for irrigation.
• The temperature at which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor and reach a relative humidity of 100% is known as? – Dew Point
• Weeds whose roots are submerged in the water and whose leaves are floating is called? – Floating weeds
• Fair and Remunerative Prices are for which crop? – Sugarcane
• What is the cutoff population to define an area as ‘Rural’? – 5000
• ____ is a structure used to store bulk materials like grain or fermented feed. –Silo
• _______ is a water delivery system that uses buried pipes to apply water directly to the root zone of crops. – Subsurface drip irrigation (SDI)
• Which of the following is used for cryopreservation? – Liquid Nitrogen
• Which of the following varieties of mandarin is also known as pokan – Nagpur
• Which of the following ecosystems is artificial –Land used in agriculture
• _____ is an internet-based interface and is a unique platform that will provide direct and effective solutions to the problems faced by farmers and stakeholders in the agriculture sector. – e-Krishi Samvad
• What is India’s net zero target year? – 2070
• Which of the following institutes provides subsidies for the creation of greenhouses? – National Horticulture Board
• Which of the following is eligible for PMAY-G? – A person having kaccha house
• Project UNNATI is a skilling program that aims to improve the livelihoods of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) workers. What are the minimum work days required under MGNREGA to be eligible for Project UNNATI? –100
• If cost of a unit of electricity is 1₹, A 20 HP motor runs at 100% efficiency for 100 hours. What will be the electricity bill? – 1500 rs.
• Which committee recommended establishing three tier Panchayati Raj structure with democratic decentralization? – Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
• Which type of microorganisms help suppress diseases in the plants? – Antagonist
• A device that transfers mechanical power from an engine to another piece of equipment, especially on a tractor or similar vehicle is known as? – Power Take Off
• ______ is a measure of the amount of crop or pasture material produced per unit of water available to the plant. – Crop Water Use Efficiency
• Which of the following is not a hotspot for biodiversity? –Thar Desert
• Which of the following is not a category under the RED Book of IUCN? –Rare
• IARI released a new high-yielding wheat seed variety – HD 3386

Best ARD Book for NABARD Grade A Exam 2025

At Let’s Study Together (LST) we understand our students’ requirements and keeping it in mind, The LST Team created a Very special “A Complete Book for NABARD Grade A Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) 2024- 2000+ Questions with Detailed Answers” to crack NABARD Grade A & B exam. These questions are made by our experts after carefully examining previous years’ question papers of NABARD. If you prepare this thoroughly, you can very easily crack the NABARD ESI Section.

Pervious Year ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam

The previous year NABARD Grade A memory-based questions of Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) helps candidates familiarize themselves with the type of questions, their difficulty level, and the pattern of questions that appeared in the actual NABARD Grade A exam.  The NABARD Grade A exam highlighted the importance of understanding both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Below some of the important topics included in NABARD Grade A section-

• Agricultural Economics: Questions on agricultural GDP, rural credit systems, and crop insurance schemes.
• Rural Development Programs: Focus on MGNREGA, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY).
• Agri-Tech Innovations: Questions on drone technology in farming, precision agriculture, and e-NAM (National Agricultural Market).

• Agricultural Practices: Questions on crop rotation, mixed farming, and integrated pest management.
• Rural Banking: Focus on Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), and NABARD’s role in rural financing.
• Current Developments: Questions on the impact of COVID-19 on agriculture and government relief measures.

• Crop Production: Questions on Rabi and Kharif crops, irrigation techniques, and soil health management.
• Government Policies: Focus on the National Food Security Act, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), and Soil Health Card Scheme.
• Environmental Concerns: Questions on agroforestry, water conservation, and sustainable farming practices.

Here are some ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A exam with answers:

• Which agroforestry system involves perennial hedges along with agriculture crop production? Alley cropping
• quincunx system of planting is used for – fruits
• The colour of soil is mainly due to diffusion of iron oxide rather than presence of Manganese. – Laterite soil
• Which crop produce maximum residue- cereals
• Portion of soil covered with air and moisture is called as – Pore space
• ……….simply involves slowly delivering water to plants at root zone and results in saving of water. – Drip irrigation
• The cultivable command area of Medium irrigation projects is – 2,000-10,000 hectares.
• Haryana belongs to which agro climatic zone ? Trans gangetic plains
• As per NAS, the share of livestock in total GVA in 2018-19 is – 19 %
• As per 4th Handloom Survey, percentage of weavers in rural areas – 7 %
• Which instrument is used for the measurement of Humidity? Hygrometer
• Quincunx system of plantation includes ________________ papaya
• Hedging and cropping in agroforestry is known as______. Alley cropping
• Potamodromous fish is a freshwater fish. Which fish is categorized as potamodromous fish? catfish
• What fraction of its geographical area of a country should be under forest cover_____. 1/3
• The e-Agri network by an Indian tobacco company (ITC) is known as ____. e-Choupal
• Which fertilizer is organic in Nature? Cow Dung
• Wheel Hoe is used for _______. weeding and intercultural operations
• As per Handloom Census 2019-20 how many households are located in rural areas of our countries? 87% of total household units (27.83 lakh)
• Which state has the highest number of food processing companies? Maharashtra
• Hens reared for eggs are called _____. layers
• The traditional methods of processing fish by salting, drying, smoking pickling etc. are collectively known as _____. Curing
• Maximum selling agricultural product through National Agriculture Market (eNAM) _____. Vegetables
• Covering soils with crop residue, haw straws, etc to conserve moisture is known as _____. Mulching
• Medium irrigation schemes include those irrigation schemes under which arable area is – more than 2,000 hectares but less than 10,000 hectares
• The World Bank has approved of an assistance worth 6000 crores to Atal Bhujal Yojana. What is the main objective of ‘Atul Bhujal Yojana’? To tackle the country’s depleting groundwater level
• Which instrument is used to measure humidity? hygrometer
• According to 11th Edition of Emissions Gap Report 2020 (Annual report) released by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions are set to fall by what per cent in 2020 owing to Pandemic? 7%
• Which one of the following terms describes the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land? Mixed cropping
• As per Emissions Gap Report 2020,largest emitter of GHG is – China
• Which of the following is Indian major carp ,loved by people. – Catla
• Potadromous fish lived their entire lifestyle in freshwater systems. Which of the following is Potadromous fish- Catfish
• The traditional methods of processing fish by salting, drying, smoking pickling etc. are collectively known as- Curing
• What is the minimum forest cover to be maintained as per the National Forest Policy 1988? one-third
• Objective of Atal bhujal Yojana ?
• As per agricultural census, Share of operational holding for small farmers is? 1 -2 ha
• The practice of growing two or more crops together in distinct row arrangement. – Intercropping
• State having maximum no. of FPOs is? Bihar
• Which state has maximum no. of women run SHGs? Bihar or AP
• Practice of covering the soil/ground with hay, farm residue etc to make more favourable conditions for plant growth, development and efficient crop production and conserve moisture is called- Mulching
• National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) earlier know as – Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarojgar Yojana
• The objective of intervention is to protect the growers of fruits and vegetables from making distress sale due to lockdown and reduce the post -harvest losses.- Operation Greens (TOP to TOTAL)
• Nabard project aimed for digitization of SHG.- EShakti
• Instrument used for measuring relative humidity.- Hygrometer
• Wheel hoe tool is used for- Weeding
• In e-NAM, more trading is done in which commodity-
• Hens reared for egg purpose are known as- layers
• loans up to ₹50,000 under MUDRA yojana- shishu
• DAY-NRLM has a provision for interest subvention, to cover the difference between the Lending Rate of the banks and 7%, on all credit from the banks/ financial institutions availed by women SHGs, for a maximum of ₹ 300,000/- per SHG. The difference between the bank lending rates and 7% for loans up to ₹300,000/- is subject to a maximum limit of- 5%
• What is electronic trading platform of ITC? e-choupal
• Male goat capable of breeding is called? Buck

Important Preparation Strategy for ARD Section in NABARD Grade A Exam

The Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section is a high-scoring and crucial part of the NABARD Grade A exam. To excel in this section, candidates need a well-structured preparation strategy. Below these preparation tips, you can build a strong foundation in the ARD section and increase your chances of scoring well in the NABARD Grade A exam:

• Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: Begin by familiarizing yourself with the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) syllabus. It includes topics like agricultural practices, government schemes, rural development programs, and current trends in agriculture. Break the syllabus into smaller sections and create a study plan to cover all topics systematically.
• Use Standard Study Materials: Use reliable books and resources such as “Agriculture at a Glance” by R.K. Sharma and “Rural Development” by Hari Singh. These books provide comprehensive coverage of the ARD syllabus and are highly recommended for NABARD exam preparation.
• Focus on Government Schemes and Policies: Government schemes like PM-KISAN, PMFBY, MGNREGA, and e-NAM are frequently asked in the exam. Make a list of all important schemes, their objectives, benefits, and implementation status. Regularly update yourself with any changes or new initiatives.
• Stay Updated with Current Affairs: The ARD section often includes questions related to recent developments in agriculture and rural development. Read newspapers like The Hinduand Indian Express, and follow government websites like PIB (Press Information Bureau) and NABARD’s official portal for the latest updates.
• Solve Previous Year Question Papers: Solving previous year papers helps you understand the exam pattern, difficulty level, and frequently asked questions. It also improves your time management skills and boosts confidence.
• Practice with Mock Tests: Regularly attempt mock tests to assess your preparation level. Analyze your performance, identify weak areas, and work on improving them. Mock tests also help you get accustomed to the exam environment.
• Revise Regularly: Revision is key to retaining information. Create short notes for quick revision, especially for important topics like government schemes, agricultural practices, and current affairs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): ARD Questions Asked in NABARD Grade A Exam

Q1. What is the weightage of the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section in the NABARD Grade A exam?

The Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section carries 40 marks in the Preliminary exam and 100 marks in the Mains exam.

Q2. Which government schemes are frequently asked in the ARD section?

Government Schemes like MGNREGA, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), PM-KISAN, PMFBY, MGNREGA, and e-NAM are commonly asked in the exam.

Q3. How can I prepare for the current affairs portion of the ARD section?

Regularly read newspapers like The Hindu and Indian Express, and follow government websites like PIB and NABARD for updates. For NABARD ARD current Affairs Click Here

Q4. Are questions from previous years repeated in the NABARD Grade A exam?

While exact questions may not be repeated, similar topics and concepts are often tested. You can download free NABARD previous year papers -Click Here

Q5. What are the best resources for ARD preparation?

Books like “Agriculture at a Glance” by R.K. Sharma and online resources like NABARD’s official website are highly recommended.

Q6. What is the purpose of a memory-based paper for the NABARD Grade A exam?

The memory-based paper helps candidates familiarize themselves with the type of questions, their difficulty level, and the pattern of questions that appeared in the actual NABARD Grade A exam.